Gel pad imapangidwa ndi gel osakaniza mankhwala, omwe amatha kufalitsa kulemera kwa wodwalayo mofanana.Powonjezera malo okhudzidwa pakati pa gawo la thupi ndi malo othandizira, kupanikizika pakati pa ziwirizi kungathe kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ndi zotanuka ndipo siziyenera kukakamizidwa kwathunthu.Makhalidwewa ndi ofunikira kuti achepetse kupanikizika kwa thupi la wodwalayo panthawi ya opaleshoni.The gel pad ali ndi zotsatira za wosanjikiza wachiwiri wa khungu la munthu, ndipo akhoza kuimba "zoteteza wosanjikiza" zotsatira pamwamba pa mbali ya mitsempha, kupereka chitetezo kwa odwala opaleshoni, ndipo angathe kuteteza bwino zimachitika zilonda kuthamanga ndi kuvulala mitsempha. .
Kugwiritsa ntchito gel pad kumatha kuyika odwala opaleshoni pamalo abwino opangira opaleshoni, kuwonetsa bwino malo opangira opaleshoni, ndipo odwala sangasunthe panthawi ya opaleshoni.Ndikoyenera kuti dokotala achite opaleshoniyo, kufupikitsa nthawi ya opaleshoni, ndiyeno kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha opaleshoniyo ndikuchepetsa zovuta za opaleshoniyo.
Zilonda zopatsirana sizimangobweretsa mavuto kwa odwala, komanso zimakhudza thanzi lawo.Anesthesia ndi chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa anesthetics.Mankhwalawa amakulepheretsani kumva ululu panthawi yachipatala.Anesthesiologists ndi madotolo azachipatala omwe amapereka opaleshoni ndikuwongolera ululu.Mankhwala ena ochititsa dzanzi amachititsa dzanzi kachigawo kakang'ono ka thupi.General anesthesia imakupangitsani kukomoka (kugona) panthawi ya opaleshoni yowononga.Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, odwala nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti ziwalo zina ndi minofu imamva kupweteka kwachilendo pambuyo podzuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga masabata ndi miyezi ingapo kuti zibwezeretsedwe.Izi ndichifukwa cha anesthesia, thupi la munthu limataya chidziwitso ndipo limathandizidwa pamalo okhazikika, ndipo ziwalo zina ndi mitsempha imavutika ndi kupsinjika kwa nthawi yaitali.Thupi limakhala lopanikizika kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kumayenda kwa magazi kumasokonekera.Sizingagwirizane ndi kaphatikizidwe kazakudya pakhungu ndi makonzedwe a subcutaneous, zomwe zimapangitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi necrosis ndi zilonda zam'mimba.